Dioscorea, commonly known as the yam, has an interesting story. Native to Africa and Asia, it played a crucial role in ancient civilizations. Legends say that the ancient Egyptians worshiped the yam as a symbol of fertility and life. In Asia, the Dioscorea plant was valued for its medicinal properties, treating various ailments. It was even believed to possess magical powers. Today, yams continue to be a staple food in many cultures, enjoyed for their nutritional value and unique taste. The story of Dioscorea is a testament to the enduring significance of plants in human history.
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Dioscorea is a genus of over 600 species of flowering plants in the family Dioscoreaceae, native throughout the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. The vast majority of the species are tropical, with only a few species extending into temperate climates. It was named by the monk Charles Plumier after the ancient Greek physician and botanist Dioscorides.
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Wild Yam (Dioscorea) is a vine that is invasive, deciduous, and herbaceous.[not specific enough to verify] This species is native to Asia, though, in the U.S., it is commonly found in Florida. They can grow over 18 metres (60 feet) in length.[irrelevant citation] Wild yams are an important crop, as they have been used to prevent menstrual cramps, stomach cramps, and general pain for centuries. During the 1950s scientists found that the roots of wild yams contained diosgenin which is a plant-based estrogen; diosgenin is hypothesized to aid in chemical defense against herbivores. This was used to create the first birth control pills during the 60s. In addition, some Dioscorea species are rich in nutrients and antioxidants. This is beneficial in rural areas where the plant is native because it enriches the diets of individuals who live in the area. These plants grow best near canopy gaps in woodlands and rainforests. Dioscorea uses vining behavior which is useful in tropical habitats because Dioscorea grow under canopies and need to latch onto different surfaces in order to grow upwards and acquire resources.
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